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Public health environment management needs the unity of knowledge and Practice

發布時間:2020-04-13發布者:點擊次數:610

The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia has made the public pay more attention to personal hygiene, pay attention to the health environment around them, face the shortcomings and shortcomings in public health environment, and promote public awareness of environment.

Good environment is the guarantee of health. Environmental factors affecting health include not only physical, chemical and biological aspects, but also economic, educational and cultural aspects. Traditional environment and health problems are often related to poverty and insufficient development, and the shortage of basic living resources; modern environment and health problems are often related to the neglect of sustainable development and the neglect of environmental protection.

Public health environmental governance is an important way to healthy China. The environmental improvement targets for 2022 and 2030 proposed in the outline of "healthy China 2030" plan include the obvious improvement and continuous improvement of the quality of drinking water for residents; vigorously promote the classified treatment of urban and rural domestic waste, and basically establish the classified treatment system of domestic waste in key cities. To achieve the above goals, the whole society needs to carry out a healthy environment promotion action.

The government should take corresponding responsibility. From in-depth prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution to increasing investment, management and maintenance of drinking water engineering facilities to ensure drinking water safety. From strengthening the construction of urban public safety infrastructure, increasing the input of solid waste recycling facilities, strengthening the classified disposal management of waste, to establishing the environmental and health investigation, monitoring and risk assessment system, and taking effective measures to prevent and control environmental pollution related diseases.

At the social level, the community should strengthen the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment, and create a community health environment with complete facilities, clean and orderly, beautiful and livable, safe and harmonious. For example, set up a fixed health education window such as health bulletin boards and windows, set up community health self-service testing points, encourage and guide volunteers to participate, guide community residents to form a healthy lifestyle; enterprises should take the initiative to improve environmental awareness, reasonably determine environmental protection indicators and targets, establish environmental protection monitoring system, and manage and maintain pollution control devices. Pollutant discharge is necessary Comply with environmental protection standards. When it comes to the production, transportation, storage, sale, use and disposal of hazardous chemicals, the enterprise shall implement the main responsibility of safety production and strengthen the whole process management of hazardous chemicals.

Specific to everyone, on the one hand, to develop good environmental health habits. For example, we should take the initiative to clean up the domestic environment, classify and clean up the garbage, put the waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste mercury thermometers, expired drugs, etc. into the corresponding recycling sites and facilities to reduce the diffusion of pollutants and the impact on the environment. On the other hand, we should advocate a simple, moderate, green, low-carbon and healthy lifestyle. For example, we should give priority to green products, try to buy durable products, less plastic bags, disposable foam plastic lunch boxes, plastic pipes and other products that are easy to cause environmental pollution, less excessive packaging products, and less electronic products that are updated and replaced quickly, such as shopping bags and water cups; turn off electrical power in time to reduce standby power consumption; adhere to low-carbon travel Priority should be given to walking, cycling or public transportation.

According to the World Health Organization, 60% of the factors affecting health are behavior and lifestyle. Some people say that to build a healthy China, we should not only rely on the "small prescription" of medical and health services, but also rely on the "big prescription" of the overall social interaction. Similarly, the improvement of the public health environment also depends on the consensus and governance of all people.




Source: Economic Daily


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